Value Chain Analysis and Export Competitiveness of Indian Marine Products in the Global Market

Abstract

India’s marine products sector has emerged as one of the fastest-growing contributors to the country’s export earnings, generating substantial employment and income in coastal regions. This study examines the value chain of Indian marine products and evaluates their export competitiveness in the global seafood trade up to the year 2021. The analysis covers production, processing, distribution, and market linkages, highlighting key product categories, export destinations, and challenges affecting competitiveness. Although India has shown remarkable progress in shrimp aquaculture and seafood processing, issues such as inadequate infrastructure, limited value addition, and dependence on a few markets remain persistent. Strengthening the value chain through technological, institutional, and policy support is essential to ensure long-term sustainability and competitiveness of the Indian marine products industry.