Veterinary Perspectives On The Prevention And Control Of Zoonotic Diseases

Abstract

Zoonotic diseases continue to pose a significant health issue in the world especially in places where human beings have close contact with animals and the environment, therefore forming an environment where the chances of disease spread are highly likely. This research paper explores the views of the veterinary on the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases based on primary data gathered in a sample of 50 veterinary professionals. The research design used was descriptive and the data collection was done using a structured questionnaire that covered both quantitative and qualitative information. The results indicate that veterinarians are regularly exposed to various types of zoonotic infections, of which rabies, bruce and leptospirosis are the most common. Prevention strategies including vaccination of animals, maintenance of hygiene and biosecurity, control of vectors, deworming, and awareness were highly observed. Nevertheless, the main challenges mentioned included a shortage of resources, lack of diagnostic facilities, poor levels of compliance by the populace and weak intersectoral coordination. Surveillance procedures like regular field visits, reporting of cases were monitored but communication loopholes between them and the public health departments still exist. This paper highlights the importance of veterinarians in managing the zoonotic diseases and calls on the need to enhance the collaboration of veterinarians, enhance surveillance mechanisms and increase awareness of the communities in order to successfully mitigate the threat of zoonotic diseases.