Examining The Effects Of Arsenic In Drinking Water On Human Health By Understanding Its Chemistry, Metabolism, And Toxicity

Abstract

Arsenic pollution in India, particularly in Bihar, is a significant public health issue. The main source of contamination is geological, as naturally existing arsenic from rocks and sediments leaches into aquifers. High levels of arsenic in wells make drinking water unsafe and pose health hazards to millions of people. Exposure to arsenic-contaminated drinking water can lead to skin lesions, malignancies, cardiovascular ailments, and neurological abnormalities. Vulnerable groups like youngsters and pregnant women are particularly at risk. Public relations efforts and educational initiatives have also been launched to alert the public about the dangers of drinking water tainted with arsenic and to promote behavioural changes. Arsenic contamination has been addressed, but there are still big obstacles to overcome. Many affected regions still have limited access to clean drinking water, particularly in rural areas. Large-scale arsenic mitigation strategies, such the construction of community-level arsenic removal plants, call for ongoing financial support and technical know-how. This paper attempts at understanding the chemistry of arsenic, its metabolism in human body, its toxicity and underlying health implications