Ornamental Fish Culture: Prospects, Challenges, AND Economic Significance

Abstract

The ornamental fish industry is a rapidly growing sector with significant economic, ecological, and employment potential. India, with its rich biodiversity, harbors over 150 native ornamental fish species while also accommodating more than 280 exotic species. The successful captive breeding of over 100 species has contributed to the expansion of the trade, making it a vital contributor to the global market. This sector not only supports livelihoods, particularly in rural and coastal regions, but also fosters advancements in aquaculture technologies, sustainable breeding practices, and conservation efforts. However, challenges such as water quality management, disease control, and the ecological impact of invasive species pose concerns. This review explores the current status, emerging trends, and future prospects of ornamental fish culture, highlighting its role in the economy and sustainable aquaculture development.